Heart Rate And Blood Pressure In Soccer Players Differing In Sports Qualification
1
Department of Physical Rehabilitation, Sports Medicine, Physical Education and Health, Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Ukraine
2
Department of Physiology, Immunology and Biochemistry with a course in Civil Defense and Medicine, Zaporizhzhia National University, Ukraine
3
Department of Biology and Health Care, South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky, Ukraine
4
Department of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Khmelnytskyi National University, Ukraine
5
Department of Physical Therapy and Ergotherapy, Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University, Ukraine
Submission date: 2024-04-07
Acceptance date: 2024-11-04
Publication date: 2024-12-30
Corresponding author
Yehor Horokhovskyi
Department of Physiology, Immunology and Biochemistry with a course in Civil Defense and Medicine, Zaporizhzhia National University, Ukraine
Department of Physiology, Immunology and Biochemistry with a course in Civil Defense and Medicine, Zaporizhzhia National University, Ukraine
Wiadomości Lekarskie 2024;77(12):2426-2434
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Aim:
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of exercise training on heart rate and blood pressure in soccer players of different skill levels.
Material and methods:
693 soccer players with different sports qualifications were studied. Heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) were measured at rest at the beginning of the preparatory phase of the training cycle.
Results:
HR in elite soccer players is 64,4±0,83 bpm, bradycardia occurs in 47,4%, tachycardia in 5,3%, hypotonic state of systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure in 9,0% and 8,3%, hypertensive state of SBP and DBP in 41,4% and 17,3%, respectively. HR in advanced soccer players is 67.5±0.5 bpm, bradycardia occurs in 36.0%, tachycardia in 8.6%, hypotonic state of SBP and DBP occurs in 11.1% and 32.9%, hypotonic state of DBP in 9.1%, and hypertensive state of DBP in 13.7%. The HR in intermediate soccer players is 71.3±0.73 bpm. Players with bradycardia in this group were found 21,3%, and with tachycardia 17,8%. Hypotonic state of SBP was found in 17,2% of players, and hypertonic state in 19,0%. Hypotonic state of DBP was found in 19.5% and hypertensive state in 8.6% of players. Bradycardia and hypertensive state of SBP are significantly more frequent in elite players than in intermediate players.
Conclusions:
Considering the presence of 12.9% of athletes with BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg among advanced soccer players, it is recommended to perform additional examinations, including daily BP monitoring, as well as to make adjustments in the training and rehabilitation process.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of exercise training on heart rate and blood pressure in soccer players of different skill levels.
Material and methods:
693 soccer players with different sports qualifications were studied. Heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) were measured at rest at the beginning of the preparatory phase of the training cycle.
Results:
HR in elite soccer players is 64,4±0,83 bpm, bradycardia occurs in 47,4%, tachycardia in 5,3%, hypotonic state of systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure in 9,0% and 8,3%, hypertensive state of SBP and DBP in 41,4% and 17,3%, respectively. HR in advanced soccer players is 67.5±0.5 bpm, bradycardia occurs in 36.0%, tachycardia in 8.6%, hypotonic state of SBP and DBP occurs in 11.1% and 32.9%, hypotonic state of DBP in 9.1%, and hypertensive state of DBP in 13.7%. The HR in intermediate soccer players is 71.3±0.73 bpm. Players with bradycardia in this group were found 21,3%, and with tachycardia 17,8%. Hypotonic state of SBP was found in 17,2% of players, and hypertonic state in 19,0%. Hypotonic state of DBP was found in 19.5% and hypertensive state in 8.6% of players. Bradycardia and hypertensive state of SBP are significantly more frequent in elite players than in intermediate players.
Conclusions:
Considering the presence of 12.9% of athletes with BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg among advanced soccer players, it is recommended to perform additional examinations, including daily BP monitoring, as well as to make adjustments in the training and rehabilitation process.
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| eISSN: | 2719-342X |
| ISSN: | 0043-5147 |
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