Immediate diaphragmatic relaxation effect on mobility and pain threshold in smartphone users with non-specific cervical spine pain: a randomized placebo-controlled trial
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1
Department of Sports Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Poland
2
Interdisciplinary Sports Medicine Club, Department of Sports Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Poland
Submission date: 2025-02-26
Acceptance date: 2025-02-27
Publication date: 2025-03-29
Corresponding author
Agata Czępińska
Department of Sports Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Poland
Wiadomości Lekarskie 2025;(3):522-530
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ABSTRACT
Aim:
To compare the manual diaphragmatic relaxation technique and placebo intervention on selected parameters in the neck in smartphone users with
non-specific neck pain.
Material and methods:
A randomized placebo-controlled trial included 38 women. Neck range of motion and pressure pain threshold were assessed in
participants who were assigned to the Therapy group or a Placebo group. The intervention consisted of a single manual relaxation of the diaphragm in the
supine position. Repeat measurements were taken after the intervention.
Results:
There was a statistically significant effect of therapy on range of motion in both studied groups (p < 0.001; partial .2= 0.58. Statistically significan
improvement in the range of motion concerned three planes of movement and all analyzed measurements. There were no statistically significant difference
in range of motion between groups. Comparison of pressure pain threshold at the level of the 4th cervical vertebra before and after therapy showed significan
differences only in the Therapy group (p=0.04, d=0.45). No statistically significant differences in pressure pain threshold were found between the groups
either before or after therapy.
Conclusions:
Global summary of results does not allow for drawing final conclusions regarding the effect of manual diaphragm release on neck parameters in
smartphone users with non-specific neck pain, taking into account the results of other researchers, diaphragm therapy is recommended for people with neck pain.