Molecular investigate of slim and adhesion genes of "Staphylococcus saprophyticus" isolated from pregnant women with asymptomatic bacteriuria in Thi-Qar governorates
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Pathological analysis, Science Collage, Thi-Qar University, Thi-Qar, Iraq, Iraq
Submission date: 2024-02-11
Acceptance date: 2024-09-02
Publication date: 2024-11-03
Corresponding author
Sanaa Ghali Jabur
Pathological analysis, Science Collage, Thi-Qar University, Thi-Qar, Iraq, Iraq
Wiadomości Lekarskie 2024;77(9):1733-1739
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ABSTRACT
Aim:
Aims: to investigate and compared the frequency of biofilm formation (ica A) and adhesion genes (clf A, cnaA, fnbA and fnbB) in chromosome and plasmid of ''S. saprophyticus".
Material and methods:
Materials and methods: 48 isolates about "S. saprophyticus" were selective randomly from total 1019 isolated from pregnant women with asymptomatic bacteriuria where the samples were collected in AL Habboby Hospital and Al-Hussein teaching, and bent Al-Huda hospitals from the first of April 2022 until the first of September 2023 and bacteria of study were identified depend on previous method.
Results:
Results: PCR appeared, higher existence percentage of study virulence factors genes was in chromosome that reached 399.9% of study bacteria, more than in its in plasmid 66.5%, frequency rate of study genes in chromosome was as: ica A and fnb A genes were complete, 100% (48/48), while cna A and Clf A genes percentage were identical and came in second grade that arrived significant rate 83.3% (40/48), the lowest results were showed 33.3% (16/48) isolates harbored fnbB gene, while they were decreased in itś plasmid as following : ica A and fnb A genes were 12.5% (6/48) and 22.9% (11/48)respectively, the cna A and Clf A genes percentage 6.2 % (3/48) and 4.1% (2/48) respectively, fnb B gene 20.8% (10/48).
Conclusions:
Conclusion: Depend on above data may be ica A, fnb A, clf A, cna A genes more occurrence in comparison to fnb B genes among "S. saprophyticus" and plasmid may double the rate of same virulence study genes.