Psychological and social aspects of the life of patients with periodontal and maxillofacial diseases
1
Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ukraine
2
National Specialized Children’s Hospital "OKHMATDYT", Kyiv, Ukraine, Ukraine
Submission date: 2024-11-14
Acceptance date: 2024-12-09
Publication date: 2025-01-31
Corresponding author
Tetiana O. Timokhina
Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ukraine
Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ukraine
Wiadomości Lekarskie 2025;(1):28-34
KEYWORDS
Generalized periodontitisdiseases of the maxillofacial regionemotional statequality of lifesocial adaptationself-perception
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Aim:
To analyze the impact of concurrent periodontal and maxillofacial diseases on the mental state and quality of life of patients aged 18–60 years for future comprehensive rehabilitation.
Material and methods:
A total of 61 patients with periodontal diseases and concomitant maxillofacial disorders were studied. All patients had a dental examination, accompanied by assessments of anxiety, depression, and self-esteem with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Dembo-Rubinstein self-assessment method, and the Chaban Quality of Life Scale (CQLS).
Results:
The analysis of the HADS A score revealed that 31.1% of patients had a clinical level of anxiety, whereas 41% of patients had a subclinical level of anxiety. Based on the HADS D score, 21.3% of patients had a clinical level of depression, whereas 50.8% had a subclinical level of depression. The aspects of appearance, health, and confidence are highly correlated with patients’ mental well-being. The quality of life assessment indicates that the majority of patients with concurrent periodontal and maxillofacial diseases experience a low or moderate quality of life.
Conclusions:
Patients with periodontal and maxillofacial diseases require not only dental care but also comprehensive rehabilitation, since appearance and physical health have a major impact on their quality of life.
To analyze the impact of concurrent periodontal and maxillofacial diseases on the mental state and quality of life of patients aged 18–60 years for future comprehensive rehabilitation.
Material and methods:
A total of 61 patients with periodontal diseases and concomitant maxillofacial disorders were studied. All patients had a dental examination, accompanied by assessments of anxiety, depression, and self-esteem with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Dembo-Rubinstein self-assessment method, and the Chaban Quality of Life Scale (CQLS).
Results:
The analysis of the HADS A score revealed that 31.1% of patients had a clinical level of anxiety, whereas 41% of patients had a subclinical level of anxiety. Based on the HADS D score, 21.3% of patients had a clinical level of depression, whereas 50.8% had a subclinical level of depression. The aspects of appearance, health, and confidence are highly correlated with patients’ mental well-being. The quality of life assessment indicates that the majority of patients with concurrent periodontal and maxillofacial diseases experience a low or moderate quality of life.
Conclusions:
Patients with periodontal and maxillofacial diseases require not only dental care but also comprehensive rehabilitation, since appearance and physical health have a major impact on their quality of life.
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