The effectiveness of physical therapy in the rehabilitation of
patients after arthroscopy of the knee joint
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1
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS, KYIV, UKRAINE
2
UKRAINIAN STATE DRAGOMANOV UNIVERSITY, KYIV, UKRAINE
3
BORYS HRINCHENKO KYIV METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY, KYIV, UKRAINE
4
BERDYANSK STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY, ZAPORIZHZHIA, UKRAINE
5
POLTAVA STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, POLTAVA, UKRAINE
Publication date: 2024-07-24
Wiadomości Lekarskie 2024;77(6):1167-1173
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Aim: To determine the effectiveness of physical therapy on the functional state of law enforcement officers’ knee joints after surgical intervention.
Materials and Methods: The research involved law enforcement officers from different units of the National Police of Ukraine (n = 56) who had suffere
knee joint injuries in the line of duty, and underwent surgical intervention and rehabilitation procedures.
Results: It was found that 78.2 % of respondents had suffered knee joint ligament injuries as a result of falls during rapid movement, while 43.9 % were
in full gear (armored protection, helmet, etc.). It was determined that after surgical intervention, the functional state of the knee joint of law enforcement
officers who followed the recommendations of physical therapy specialists and systematically performed special sets of physical exercises was significantl
different (p < 0.001). Worse results were noted in people who partially followed the recommendations of rehabilitation therapists and performed part of the
prescribed procedures and physical exercises.
Conclusions: The effectiveness of the complex use of physical rehabilitation means for restoring the functioning of the knee joint after surgical intervention,
which included arthroscopy, partial menisectomy of the damaged areas, debridement, vaporization of damaged cartilage, etc. was revealed. The positive
effect of physical exercises on the functional state of the knee joint was proven. The sets of exercises that are advisable to use to restore the functioning of the
knee joint were determined.